Apache Groovy
Apache Groovy is a Java-syntax-compatible object-oriented programming language for the Java platform. It is both a static and dynamic language with features similar to those of Python, Ruby, and Smalltalk. It can be used as both a programming language and a scripting language for the Java Platform, is compiled to Java virtual machine (JVM) bytecode, and interoperates seamlessly with other Java code and libraries. Groovy uses a curly-bracket syntax similar to Java's. Groovy supports closures, multiline strings, and expressions embedded in strings. Much of Groovy's power lies in its AST transformations, triggered through annotations. Wikipedia
Created Year: 2003Designed by: Java Community Process
Developed by: James Strachan • Apache Software Foundation
Operating systems: cross-platform
Implemented in: Java
File extensions: groovy, gsh, gvy, gy
Wikidata: Q504453
Influenced by: Java • Perl • Python • Ruby • Smalltalk
Programming paradigms: imperative programming • functional programming • object-oriented programming • multi-paradigm programming
Language types: functional programming language • interpreted language • multi-paradigm programming language • imperative programming language • scripting language • JVM language • object-based language
Apache Groovy Influence Network
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Hello World in Apache Groovy
println "Hello World"
Free Apache Groovy books, articles, documentation
Gradle
- Building Java Projects with Gradle
- Gradle Succinctly - José Roberto Olivas Mendoza
- Gradle User Guide - Hans Dockter, Adam Murdoch (PDF) (CC BY-NC-SA)
Grails
- Getting Started with Grails
- Grails Tutorial for Beginners - grails.asia ( :card_file_box: archived)
- The Grails Framework - Reference Documentation - Graeme Rocher, Peter Ledbrook, Marc Palmer, Jeff Brown, Luke Daley, Burt Beckwith, Lari Hotari (PDF)
Spock Framework
- Spock Framework Reference Documentation - Peter Niederwieser
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Latest data update: 2025-11-30